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Obama: Health reform needs public insurer option

By: yahoo.comPosted On: 06/23/2009 4:19 P

President Barack Obama said on Tuesday his healthcare overhaul needed a public insurance option to enforce market "discipline" on private insurers, but stopped short of saying he would veto legislation without one.

Obama, who has made healthcare reform a top legislative priority, said he would insist Congress pass a plan to control skyrocketing costs and cut the number of uninsured but added "we have not drawn lines in the sand" on other issues.

"The public plan, I think, is an important tool to discipline insurance companies," Obama told a White House news conference. "I think there is going to be some healthy debate about the shape that this takes."

The United States spends some $2.5 trillion annually on healthcare, about 16 percent of gross domestic product, but trails many developed countries on important measures of health. Some 47 million Americans are uninsured and have little access to the healthcare system.

Obama, who promised reform during his presidential campaign, has proposed allowing those who do not have insurance through their employers and who cannot afford to buy it privately to purchase it from a marketplace where private insurers and a public insurance plan would compete.

Republicans and private insurance companies have raised concerns over a public plan, arguing that it would lead to a government takeover of the entire U.S. healthcare system and drive private insurance companies out of business. Obama rejected that notion at his news conference.

"If private insurers say that the marketplace provides the best quality health care; if they tell us that they're offering a good deal, then why is it that the government, which they say can't run anything, suddenly is going to drive them out of business? That's not logical," he said, adding, "They should be able to compete."

NEGOTIATIONS AND COSTS

Democrats in Congress who are developing healthcare reform legislation hope to keep a public option, but have also suggested that non-profit medical cooperatives could be formed to compete with insurers.

Obama said a government-run plan could help drive efficiencies throughout the system.

"If it turns out that the public plan, for example, is able to reduce administrative costs significantly, then I'd like the insurance companies to take note," he said. "That's good for everybody in the system."

He repeated his vow that health reform -- which early estimates indicate could cost in excess of $1.6 trillion -- would be paid for primarily by reallocating funds and not be allowed to add to the record U.S. deficits.

"If we're going to spend that much money, then it's going to be largely funded through reallocating dollars that are already in the health care system, but aren't being spent well," Obama said.

He opened his news conference saying he was confident about the progress being made on healthcare in Congress, which he hopes will send him a bill by the end of the year.

Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus, whose panel is taking a lead role in writing the legislation, met on Tuesday with some Republican and Democratic members of his committee and expressed optimism they would ultimately reach a deal.

"There is increasing comfort in the room on all the major issues. We are still not there yet, but there is a very strong feeling that senators want to reach agreement on the major remaining questions," he said.

Baucus said they wanted to keep the bill's cost under $1 trillion.

Concern about cost has caused the committee to delay its timetable for broader consideration of the legislation.

"I think it's important to come up with a credible product. It isn't enough to come up with a product and then not have the means to finance it," Republican Senator Olympia Snowe told reporters after the meeting.

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